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Butler, Samuel, 1835-1902

"The Note-Books of Samuel Butler"


On the other hand, when Croesus dies it does not follow that the
scullery-maid should die at the same time. She may grow a new
Croesus, as Croesus, if the maid dies, will probably grow a new
kitchen-maid, Croesus's son or successor may take over the kingdom
and palace, and the kitchen-maid, beyond having to wash up a few
extra plates and dishes at Coronation time, will know little about
the change. It is as though the establishment had had its hair cut
and its beard trimmed; it is smartened up a little, but there is no
other change. If, on the other hand, he goes bankrupt, or his
kingdom is taken from him and his whole establishment is broken up
and dissipated at the auction mart, then, even though not one of its
component cells actually dies, the organism as a whole does so, and
it is interesting to see that the lowest, least specialised and least
highly differentiate parts of the organism, such as the scullery-maid
and the stable-boys, most readily find an entry into the life of some
new system, while the more specialised and highly differentiated
parts, such as the steward, the old housekeeper and, still more so,
the librarian or the chaplain may never be able to attach themselves
to any new combination, and may die in consequence. I heard once of
a large builder who retired unexpectedly from business and broke up
his establishment to the actual death of several of his older
employes.


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